Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Sculptor (Scl)  ·  Contains:  Extremely wide field
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NGC 55 - Caldwell 72, Márcio Spínola
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NGC 55 - Caldwell 72

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NGC 55 - Caldwell 72, Márcio Spínola
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NGC 55 - Caldwell 72

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Description

NGC 55 or Caldwell 72 belongs to the closest galaxy cluster beyond our local group with Andromeda, M33, Barnard, and small and large clouds. It belongs to the Sculptor group along with NGC 253, NGC 300, NGC 247. It is 15 degrees from the galactic South Pole.

In a 2006 article, Van de Steene et. ali. calculated the distance of NGC 55 as similar to NGC 300 based on the luminosity of planetary nebulosities measured from OIII instruments with a 2.2m telescope. This suggests that NGC 55 and NGC 300 are likely gravitationally bound.

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NGC 55 ou Caldwell 72 pertence ao aglomerado de galáxias mais próximo além do nosso grupo local com Andromeda, M33, Barnard e pequenas e grande nuvens. Pertence ao grupo Sculptor juntamente com NGC 253, NGC 300, NGC 247. Está a 15 graus do Polo Sul galáctico. 

Em um artigo de 2006, Van de Steene et. ali. calcularam a distância de NGC 55 como semelhante a NGC 300 com base na luminosidade de nebulosidades planetárias medidas a partir de instrumentos OIII com um telescópio de 2,2m. Isso sugere que NGC 55 e NGC 300 são provavelmente ligadas gravitacionalmente.

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NGC 55 - Caldwell 72, Márcio Spínola